Kuchokera m'magulu onse amphamvu, zochitika zamagetsi zosungira mphamvu zimatha kugawidwa zikatatu: Mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu mbali, posungira mphamvu, ndi mphamvu yosungirako zinthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kusanthula matekinoloje amphamvu molingana ndi zofunikira zomwe zimachitika m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuti mupeze ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi. Pepala ili limayang'ana pa kusanthula kwa zochitika zazikulu zitatu za mphamvu zosungira.
Kuchokera m'magulu onse amphamvu, zochitika zamagetsi zosungira mphamvu zimatha kugawidwa zikatatu: Mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu mbali, posungira mphamvu, ndi mphamvu yosungirako zinthu. Zinthu zitatu izi zitha kugawidwa ndikufunikira mphamvu ndi mphamvu kuchokera kwa gululi. Makina ofunikira mphamvu nthawi zambiri amafunikira nthawi yayitali (monga nthawi ya nthawi yayitali), koma osafuna kuyankha kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, zofuna zamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kuyankha mwachangu, koma nthawi zambiri nthawiyo siikhala nthawi yayitali (monga njira zosinthira pafupipafupi). Pogwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kusanthula matekinoloje amphamvu molingana ndi zofunikira zomwe zimachitika m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuti mupeze ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi. Pepala ili limayang'ana pa kusanthula kwa zochitika zazikulu zitatu za mphamvu zosungira.
1. Mbali yamphamvu
Kuchokera m'magulu a m'badwo wa mphamvu, zofuna zamphamvu zosungira mphamvu ndi zomera. Chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana za magwero osiyanasiyana pa gululi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakati pa mbadwo wopanda kanthu, pali mitundu yambiri yofunikira kuti ikhale yosungirako mphamvu , mayunitsi a mphamvu, katundu wotsatira, mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya zochitika, kuphatikizapo malamulo a pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza mphamvu zochulukirapo, komanso zolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Kusintha kwa Nthawi Yamphamvu
Kusunthika Nthawi Yosunthika ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndikudzaza ndi mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, ndiye kuti, chomera chamagetsi chimalipira batire nthawi yayitali, ndikutulutsa mphamvu yosungidwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga mphepo yosiyidwa ndi Phopvultaic mphamvu ya mphamvu yokonzanso ndipo kenako kusunthira ku nthawi zina za kulumikizana kumalinso nthawi yosintha. Mphamvu ya nthawi yamphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ilibe zofunikira pa nthawi yolipiritsa ndi kubweza, ndipo zofunikira zolipiritsa ndi kuzichotsa zimakhala zazikulu. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungunulira nthawi kumachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu ya wogwiritsa ntchito ndi mikhalidwe ya m'badwo wa mphamvu. Nthawi zonsezi ndi zokulirapo, zoposa 300 pachaka.
Chigawo cha Mphamvu
Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa magetsi nthawi zosiyanasiyana, mphamvu zoyendetsedwa ndi mabungwe zimafunikira kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri monga kuthekera kwa mitengo yofananira, yomwe imalepheretsa mphamvu zofananira mayunitsi kuchokera ku mphamvu zonse ndikukhudza chuma cha unit. Kugonana. Kusungidwa kwamphamvu kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera pamene katundu wamagetsi ndi wotsika, ndikutulutsa pomwe magetsi amagetsi amathetsa katunduyo nsonga. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsatira za chithandizo chosungira cha mphamvu kuti musule mphamvu ya malasha, potero ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuwonjezera chuma chake. Chigawo cha mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ilibe zifukwa zofunikira pa nthawi yopumira, ndipo imafunikira kwambiri pakulipiritsa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a mibadwo yamagetsi a mphamvu zosinthika, pafupipafupi pazomwe zasinthidwa nthawi. Kwambiri, pafupifupi 200 pachaka.
katundu wotsatira
Kutsata katundu ndi ntchito yothandiza yomwe imasintha kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse ndalama zenizeni zosintha pang'onopang'ono, mosalekeza. Kusintha pang'onopang'ono ndikusintha mosalekeza kumatha kutumizidwanso ndi malo osungira katundu ndikuyika katundu malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito jenereta. Kutsata katundu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potengera katundu, ndiye kuti, posintha kutulutsa, kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi a miyambo kungachepetse momwe angathere. , kulola kuti zisinthe mosavuta momwe mungathere kuwongolera. Poyerekeza ndi unit, katundu wotsatirawa ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakuyankha kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yoyankha imafunikira kuti ikhale mphindi zochepa.
Sysy fm
Kusintha kwa pafupipafupi kumakhudza ntchito yotetezeka komanso yothandiza komanso zida zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi, mobwerezabwereza ndizofunikira kwambiri. Muchikhalidwe chamakhalidwe, mphamvu zazifupi kwambiri za Grad Gridi imayendetsedwa ndi mayunitsi achikhalidwe (makamaka mphamvu yamatenthedwe ndi hydroprower m'dziko la AGC. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mphamvu yatsopano kulowa m'chigawocho, kukhazikika kwa mphepo ndi mphepo yakulitsa kusakhala ndi mphamvu mu mphamvu yamphamvu kwakanthawi kochepa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi yotsatsa kwamitundu yazikhalidwe (makamaka mphamvu yamatenthedwe), iwo amasulidwa kumbuyo kuti ayankhe malangizo obadwira. Nthawi zina zokhumudwitsa monga kusintha kusinthasintha kudzachitika, kotero kuti zomwe zidawonjezera sizingakwaniritsidwe. Poyerekeza, kusungira mphamvu yosungirako (makamaka electrochemical Kusungirako) kuthamanga kwa kusintha kwa pafupipafupi, ndipo batire limasinthasintha pakati pa zotulutsa ndi zotulutsa, ndikupangitsa kukhala zosintha zabwino kwambiri.
Poyerekeza ndi kutsata katundu, nthawi yosintha katundu yazosintha mwatsatanetsatane ndi mphindi ndi masekondi, zomwe zimafuna kuthamanga kwapamwamba (nthawi zambiri pamasekondi a Spekondi), ndi njira yosinthira katunduyo nthawi zambiri Agc. Komabe, kusinthasintha kwa dongosolo pafupipafupi ndi ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu, yomwe imafuna kuyimbira pang'ono ndikuthamangitsa nthawi yochepa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu za electrochemical, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotulukapo, motero zimachepetsa moyo wamitundu ina ya mabatire, potero zimakhudza mitundu ina ya mabatire. chuma.
Kutha kwamphamvu
Kubwezeretsanso mphamvu yogwira ntchito yogwira mphamvu yosungirako zinthu zosungidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti magetsi ndi otetezeka komanso okhazikika pangozi, kuwonjezera pa zomwe akufuna kuti ayembekezere. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa malowo ndikofunikira kukhala 15-20% ya mphamvu wamba mphamvu, ndipo mtengo wake uzikhala wofanana ndi mphamvu ya unit yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu yomwe idayikidwa m'dongosolo. Popeza kuchuluka kwa nthawi yosungirako zinthu zadzidzidzi, pafupipafupi pachaka pamakhala kotsika. Ngati batire limagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira ndalama zosungirako, chuma sichingatsimikizidwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyerekezera ndi mtengo wazomwe zilipo kuti mudziwe mtengo wake. zotsatira zake.
Grid kulumikizana kwamphamvu
Chifukwa cha kusinthika kwamphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa mphepo yamphamvu ndi PhopVoltal Maulamuliro awo, mphamvu zawo zimakhala zoyipa kuposa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Kuyambira kusinthasintha kwa Enerporn Excer Excemir Mphamvu Yokonzanso, Kusinthasintha kwa Etc. -Kulimbikitsana, mphamvu zolimbikitsira zamphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, ndipo mphamvu zobwezeretsanso mphamvu zobwezeretsedwanso zimabweretsa kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, kuti athane ndi vuto losiya kuunika m'magetsi olamulira, ndikofunikira kusungitsa magetsi otsala masana, omwe ali ndi mphamvu nthawi yayitali. Pamphamvu ya mphepo, chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwa mphamvu ya mphepo, kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa mphepo kumasintha kwambiri, ndipo imayenera kusinthidwa, motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
2. Mbali ya Grid
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungirako za gululi kuli makamaka mitundu itatu: Kuthetsa kufalitsa kufala ndi kusokoneza kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kwa mphamvu ndi zida zogawika, komanso kuchirikiza mphamvu zofatsa, ndikuthandizira mphamvu zowonjezera. ndi zotsatira zake.
Kuthana ndi kufananizidwa ndi kusokoneza kusokoneza
Chingwe chopwala chimatanthawuza kuti mzere katundu umapitirira mzere. Dongosolo losungira lamphamvu limayikidwa kumtunda kwa mzere. Mzere utatsekedwa, mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe singathe kuperekedwa imatha kusungidwa mu chipangizo chosungira mphamvu. Zotulutsa mzere. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chosungira mphamvu, nthawi yonyansa imayenera kukhala pa ola limodzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi 50 mpaka 100. Ndi ntchito yamagulu okhudzana ndi mphamvu ndipo ali ndi zofunikira zina poyankha, zomwe zikuyenera kuthandizidwa pakadali pano.
Kuchedwetsa kukula kwa kutumiza kwamphamvu ndi zida zogawika
Mtengo wa kukonzekera kwamakhalidwe kapena kukweza ndi kukulitsa ndi kukwera kwambiri. Pakutumiza kwa mphamvu ndi pulogalamu yogawa komwe katundu ali pafupi ndi zida, ngati katundu akhoza kukhutira nthawi yayitali mchaka, ndipo mphamvu ndiyotsika kuposa katunduyo munthawi inayake, dongosolo losungira mphamvu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podutsa pang'ono. Kuthana bwino kumatha kusintha kufalikira kwa mphamvu ndi kugawa mphamvu ya gululi, pongocheza mtengo wa kutumiza kwatsopano kwa mphamvu ndi malo ogawika ndikuwonjezera moyo wa zida zomwe zilipo. Poyerekeza ndi kufalitsa kufalikira ndi kugawa kukana, kuchedwetsa kukulira kwa kutumiza kwa mphamvu ndi zida zogawika kumakhala ndi pafupipafupi kugwirira ntchito. Poganizira zaukwati, mtengo wosinthika ndi wokwera, kotero zofunika kwambiri zimayikidwa patsogolo pazabatire.
Chithandizo Chopindulitsa
Chithandizo cha Mphamvu Yogwira Ntchito Kunena za Kutumiza kwa Mphamvu ya magetsi mwa kupatsirana kapena kuyika mphamvu yopanga kufalikira ndi mizere yogawa. Mphamvu yokwanira kapena yowonjezerapo imapangitsa kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu, kumakhudzanso mphamvu, komanso kuwononga zida zamagetsi. Mothandizidwa ndi olumikizana amphamvu, zida zolumikizirana komanso zowongolera, batiri limatha kuyendetsa voliyumu ya kufalitsa ndi mzere wogawa posintha mphamvu ya zomwe mwatulutsa. Kuthandiza kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwakanthawi kochepa kanthawi kochepa koma nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito.
3. Mbali yogwiritsa ntchito
Mbali ya wogwiritsa ntchito ndi njira yogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito ndi ogula komanso ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Mtengo ndi ndalama za m'badwo wamagetsi ndi kufalikira ndi mbali zogawika zimafotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a mtengo wamagetsi, womwe umasinthidwa kukhala mtengo wa wogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mtengo wamagetsi kudzakhudza kufunikira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. .
Nthawi Yogwiritsa Ntchito Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Gawo lamphamvu limagawanitsa maola 24 patsiku kukhala nthawi zambiri monga nsonga, lathyathyathya, ndikukhazikitsa mitengo yamagetsi nthawi iliyonse, yomwe ndi nthawi ya magetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumatanthauza nthawi yayitali ndikusintha kwa nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi kumadalira nthawi yamagetsi kuti musinthe katundu, pomwe mphamvu Kusintha kwa nthawi ndikusintha mibadwo yamphamvu malinga ndi mphamvu zopindika.
Kuthana ndi Kuyang'anira
Dziko langa limapangitsa kuti dongosolo lamagetsi likhale la mabizinesi ambiri ogulitsa mafakitale kumwa mphamvu. Kuwongolera kwa mtengo wa mphamvu kumatanthauza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri popanda kuvuta. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungira mphamvu kuti asunge mphamvu nthawi yayitali ndikuchotsa katundu nthawi yayitali, potero kuchepetsa nkhawa zonse ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chochepetsa ndalama zambiri.
Sinthani mphamvu yamagetsi
Chifukwa cha mtundu wosinthika wa katundu wamagetsi ndi osagwirizana ndi zida za zida, mphamvu zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito zimakhala ndi mavuto monga magetsi komanso zopatulikitsa. Pakadali pano, mtundu wa mphamvuyo ndi wosauka. Kusintha kwa dongosolo pafupipafupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zothandiza mphamvu ndi njira zomwe zingapangitse kukhala ndi mphamvu m'badwo wamphamvu ndi kufalitsa ndi kugawa. Pafupifupi wogwiritsa ntchito, dongosolo losungira mphamvu limathanso kutentha ndi kusinthasintha kwa magetsi, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungirako kuti muthetse mavuto kuti athetse mavuto kuti athetse zithunzi. Kuwongolera mphamvu ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Msika wotulutsa ndi wogwiritsira ntchito pafupipafupi malinga ndi Prenario yofunsira, koma nthawi zambiri nthawi yoyankha imafunikira kuti ikhale pamlingo wa millisecond.
Sinthani Mphamvu ya Mphamvu
Kusungidwa kwamphamvu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kudalirika kwa mphamvu ya micro-grid, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya mphamvu imatha kupereka mphamvu zosungidwa kuti athetse ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akonzedwe molakwika, ndikuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akonzedwe molakwika. . Zida zosungirako zamphamvu mu ntchito iyi kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zapamwamba komanso kudalirika kwakukulu, ndipo nthawi yonyansa imagwirizana ndi malo okhazikitsa.
Post Nthawi: Aug-24-2023