Mbiri Yamphamvu ya Dzuwa

Surder solar ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa? Mbiri ya Mphamvu za dzuwa

M'mbiri yonse, mphamvu za dzuwa zakhala zikupezeka m'moyo wa dziko lapansi. Mphamvu izi zimakhala zofunikira pakukula kwa moyo. Popita nthawi, anthu asintha bwino njira zogwiritsira ntchito.

Dzuwa ndikofunikira kuti moyo ukhalepo padziko lapansi. Ili ndi udindo wa kuzungulira kwamadzi, photosynthesis, etc.

Zoyambitsa Zosintha Zamphamvu - (muwone izi)
Kutukuka koyamba kunazindikira izi ndi kupanga njira zotukuka kuti kugwirizanitsa mphamvu zawo kwathanso.

Poyamba anali maluso kuti agwirizane ndi mphamvu zambiri. Njira zina zimapangidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu yamafuta owotcha dzuwa. Pambuyo pake, Chithunzi cha Photovoltac Solar chinawonjezeredwa kuti mupeze mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kodi mphamvu ya dzuwa idapezeka liti?
Dzuwa lakhala chinthu chofunikira pakukula kwa moyo. Zikhalidwe zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsa ntchito molunjika ndipo osadziwa.

Mbiri ya Enrur Edrollarllater, chitukuko chachikulu chambiri chinayamba zipembedzo zambiri zomwe zinali mozungulira nyenyezi yakumaso. Nthawi zambiri, mamangidwewo ankagwirizana kwambiri ndi dzuwa.

Zitsanzo za izi tikanapeza ku Greece, Egypt, ufumu wa Inca, Mesopotamia, ufumu wa Aztec, etc.

Passvave Studer Mphamvu
Agiriki anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri.

Pafupifupi, kuyambira chaka cha 400 Kristu asanayambe, Agiriki adayamba kale kuti nyumba zawo ziziwawerengera magetsi a dzuwa. Izi ndi zoyambira za zomangamanga za biocletetic.

Pa ufumu wa Roma, galasi lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Windows. Zinapangidwa kuti zithetse mwayi wopepuka ndi kuwotcha dzuwa m'makomo. Adapanganso malamulo omwe adapangitsa kuti ikhale chilango chotchinga cholowera pamagetsi.

Aroma anali oyamba kumanga nyumba zagalasi kapena malo obiriwira. Izi zimalola kuti kulengedwa koyenera kubzala kwa zomera kapena mbewu zomwe adapeza kuchokera kutali. Izi zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano.

Mbiri Yamphamvu ya Dzuwa

Mtundu wina wa kugwiritsa ntchito solar adapangidwa ndi mabingu. Mwa zinalengedwa zankhondo zake zankhondo zomwe adapanga dongosolo kuti awotche moto kwa zombo za zombo za adani. Njirayo inali yogwiritsa ntchito magalasi kuti mumve zambiri za dzuwa nthawi ina.
Njirayi idapitilira kukhala yoyenga. Mu 1792, lavoisier adapanga ng'anjo yake ya dzuwa. Linakhala ndi mandala awiri amphamvu omwe amalimbikira ma radiation ya dzuwa.

Mu 1874 Charles Wilson Wilson adapanga ndikuwongolera kukhazikitsa kwa distillation yamadzi am'nyanja.

Kodi osonkhanitsa a dzuwa atapangidwa bwanji? Mbiri Yamphamvu Yotentha
Mphamvu zamagetsi zili ndi malo m'mbiri ya mphamvu za dzuwa kuchokera chaka cha 1767. M'chaka chino lasayansi la Switzet Corace Dearate Dearaur adapanga. Kukula kwina kwa zojambula zake kunadzetsa zida za lero kuti zithetse ma radiation ya dzuwa.

Mbiri ya Dzuwar Corminhorace Bénédict De Saussive anali atapanga zoseweretsa dzuwa lomwe lidzapangitsa kuti mphamvu za kutentha. Kuchokera pazopangira zake zimabweretsa zochitika zonse zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi. Kupanga kunali kokhudza mabokosi otentha opangidwa ndi mitengo ndi galasi ndi cholinga chofuna kutchera mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Mu 1865, oyambitsa ku France omwe a Auguste Mouch adapanga makina oyamba omwe amasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa ku mphamvu yamagetsi. Limagwirira linali lofala pamwambo wamiyala kudzera pa malo osefukira.

Mbiri ya Photovovoltaic Sunlar Enerner. Maselo oyamba a Photovoltaic
Mu 1838 Photoproltaic Conner Energy Empired mu mbiri yamphamvu ya dzuwa.

Mu 1838, katswiri wa sayansi ya ku France Alexandre Edmond Becquerel adapeza chithunzi cha Photovoltac kwa nthawi yoyamba. Becquerel anali kuyesa ndi khungu la electrolytic wokhala ndi ma elekitinum a platinamu. Adazindikira kuti kuwulula dzuwa kukuwonjezeka kwamagetsi.

Mu 1873, injiniya waku England English Willoughby Smith Smith idazindikira zotsatira za zolimba pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo za Selenium.

Charles Fritts (1850-1903) unali wachilengedwe wochokera ku United States. Anawerengedwa ndikupanga chithunzi choyamba cha dziko lapansi mu 1883. Chipangizocho chomwe chimatembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi.

Fhitts adapanga ziphuphu za Selenium ngati semiconductor zinthu zokhala ndi golide. Maselo omwe amatulutsa magetsi ndipo amakhala ndi njira yosinthira yokha 1% yokha chifukwa cha gawo la selenium.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu 1877, Chingelezi cha Chingerezi a Gryhards adams. Mwanjira imeneyi, adalenga Selenium Photovovoltaic Cell.

Mbiri Yamphamvu ya Dzuwa

Mu 1953, a Calvin Fuller, Gerald Pearson, ndipo Daryl Chapun adazindikira khungu la silicon pa Bell Labs Labs. Chipindachi chimatulutsa magetsi okwanira ndipo anali wokwanira mphamvu zamagetsi.

Aleksandr Schaletov adamanga khungu loyamba la dzuwa lokhazikitsidwa ndi zojambula zakunja. Amawerengera nthawi yoyankha yojambulira.

Pamalonda Pamalonda Panels sanawonekere mpaka 1956. Komabe, mtengo wa PV udalipo kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Pofika chaka cha 1970, mtengo wa mapanthelo a Photovovoltal Orlar adatsika pafupifupi 80%.

Chifukwa chiyani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa dzuwa kudasiyidwa kwakanthawi?
Ndi kubwera kwa mafuta owonjezera, dzuwa lokhalokha limasiya. Kukula kwa dzuwa kunavutika ndi mtengo wa malasha ndi mafuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosasinthika.

Kukula kwa mafakitale a dzuwa kunali kokwera mpaka pakati pa 50. Pakadali pano mtengo wowonjezera mafuta owiritsa monga mpweya wachilengedwe komanso malasha anali otsika kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi mphamvu ya mphamvu yakale idayamba kukhala yofunika kwambiri ngati gwero lamphamvu komanso kupanga kutentha. Kuchulukana kwa dzuwa nthawi inali yotsika mtengo komanso kusiyidwa chifukwa cha mafakitale.

Kodi nchiyani chimalimbikitsa kuyambiranso mphamvu ya dzuwa?
Mbiri ya dzuwa lotayidwa, pazifukwa zothandiza, za kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzuwa kunatenga mpaka 70. Zina zimayikanso mphamvu ya dzuwa pamalo otchuka m'mbiri.

Mu zaka zomwezo mtengo wa mafuta opalasa. Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti ayambikenso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa kuti azitentha nyumba ndi madzi, komanso mu m'badwo wa magetsi. Pagevoltaic mapanelo ndizothandiza kwambiri nyumba zopanda kulumikizana.

Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wake, anali owopsa popeza atakhala osauka amatha kupanga mafuta oopsa.

Chowongoletsera choyamba cha dzuwa yotentha kwambiri chinali mu 1891 ndi clarence kemp. Charles Greeleyble mu 1936 adapanga chitsime cha dzuwa.

Nkhondo ya 1990 Gulf Gulf idawonjezera chidwi pakuwongolera mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati njira yothandiza kwambiri.

Mayiko ambiri asankha kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa kwaukadaulo wapadziko lonse. Poyamba kuyesa kusinthanso mavuto azachilengedwe omwe achokera ku kusintha kwa nyengo.

Pakadali pano, pali magulu amakono a dzuwa monga mapanelo a dzuwa. Makina atsopanowa ndi othandiza komanso otsika mtengo komanso otsika mtengo.