Mbiri ya mphamvu ya dzuwa

Mphamvu za Dzuwa Kodi Mphamvu za Dzuwa N'chiyani? Mbiri ya mphamvu ya dzuwa

M'mbiri yonse, mphamvu ya dzuwa yakhala ikupezeka pa moyo wa dziko lapansi.Gwero la mphamvu limeneli nthawi zonse lakhala lofunikira pa chitukuko cha moyo.M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu akhala akuwongolera njira zogwiritsira ntchito.

Dzuwa ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti padziko lapansi pakhale zamoyo.Imayang'anira kayendedwe ka madzi, photosynthesis, etc.

Magwero Ongowonjezwdwa a Zitsanzo za Mphamvu - (ONANI IZI)
Zitukuko zoyamba zidazindikira izi ndipo zidapanga njira zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo zidasinthanso.

Poyamba anali njira zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa.Kenako panapangidwa njira zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya kutentha kwa dzuŵa kuchokera ku cheza cha dzuŵa.Pambuyo pake, mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic inawonjezeredwa kuti ipeze mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kodi Mphamvu za Dzuwa Zinapezeka Liti?
Dzuwa nthawi zonse lakhala chinthu chofunikira pakukula kwa moyo.Zikhalidwe zakale kwambiri zakhala zikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi mosalunjika komanso osazindikira.

Mbiri ya mphamvu ya dzuwa Pambuyo pake, anthu ambiri otukuka kwambiri anayamba zipembedzo zambiri zomwe zimazungulira nyenyezi ya dzuwa.Nthawi zambiri, zomangamanga zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi Dzuwa.

Zitsanzo za zitukuko izi tingapeze ku Greece, Egypt, Inca Empire, Mesopotamia, Aztec Empire, etc.

Passive Solar Energy
Agiriki anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa mosazindikira.

Pafupifupi, kuyambira m’chaka cha 400 Kristu asanabwere, Agiriki anayamba kale kumanga nyumba zawo poganizira kuwala kwa dzuwa.Izi zinali zoyambira za zomangamanga za bioclimatic.

Panthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma, galasi linagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba m'mawindo.Zinapangidwa kuti zigwiritse ntchito kuwala ndikutsekera kutentha kwa dzuwa m'nyumba.Anakhazikitsanso malamulo oletsa kutsekereza magetsi kwa anthu oyandikana nawo nyumba.

Aroma anali oyamba kumanga nyumba zamagalasi kapena nyumba zobiriwira.Zomangamangazi zimalola kuti pakhale mikhalidwe yoyenera kukula kwa zomera zachilendo kapena mbewu zomwe adabweretsa kutali.Zomangamangazi zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano.

Mbiri ya mphamvu ya dzuwa

Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito dzuwa idapangidwa ndi Archimedes.Pakati pa zopanga zake zankhondo adapanga njira yoyatsira moto zombo zankhondo za adani.Njirayi inali kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi kuti azitha kuyang'ana kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa panthawi imodzi.
Njira imeneyi inapitirizabe kukonzedwanso.Mu 1792, Lavoisier adapanga ng'anjo yake ya dzuwa.Zinali ndi magalasi awiri amphamvu omwe amawunikira kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Mu 1874 Mngelezi Charles Wilson anakonza ndi kutsogolera kukhazikitsa kwa distillation madzi a m'nyanja.

Kodi Zotolera za Dzuwa Zinapangidwa Liti?Mbiri ya Solar Thermal Energy
Mphamvu yotentha yadzuwa ili ndi malo m'mbiri ya mphamvu ya dzuwa kuyambira m'chaka cha 1767. M'chaka chino wasayansi wa ku Switzerland Horace Bénédict De Saussure anapanga chida chomwe chikhoza kuyeza ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.Kupita patsogolo kwa zinthu zimene anatulukira kunachititsa kuti masiku ano azitha kuyeza kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Mbiri ya mphamvu ya dzuwa Horace Bénédict De Saussure adapanga chotengera cha solar chomwe chidzakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mphamvu yotentha yadzuwa.Kuchokera pakupanga kwake kudzatuluka zonse zotsatizana ndi zotenthetsera zamadzi zamadzi.Zomwe anatulukirazi zinali za mabokosi otentha opangidwa ndi matabwa ndi magalasi ndi cholinga chotchera mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Mu 1865, katswiri wa ku France Auguste Mouchout anapanga makina oyambirira omwe anasintha mphamvu za dzuwa kukhala mphamvu zamakina.Njirayi inali yopangira nthunzi kudzera mu chotengera cha solar.

Mbiri ya Photovoltaic Solar Energy.Maselo Oyamba a Photovoltaic
Mu 1838 mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic inawonekera m'mbiri ya mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Mu 1838, katswiri wa sayansi ya ku France dzina lake Alexandre Edmond Becquerel anapeza mphamvu ya photovoltaic kwa nthawi yoyamba.Becquerel anali kuyesa cell electrolytic yokhala ndi ma elekitirodi a platinamu.Anazindikira kuti kuyatsa padzuwa kumawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi.

Mu 1873, katswiri wamagetsi wa ku England Willoughby Smith anapeza mphamvu ya photoelectric mu zolimba pogwiritsa ntchito selenium.

Charles Fritts (1850-1903) anali wachilengedwe wochokera ku United States.Iye anayamikiridwa kuti anapanga photocell yoyamba ya dziko lapansi mu 1883. Chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi.

Fritts adapanga selenium yokutidwa ngati semiconductor yokhala ndi golide woonda kwambiri.Ma cell omwe adapangidwawo adatulutsa magetsi ndipo adasinthiratu 1% yokha chifukwa cha zinthu za selenium.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu 1877, Mngelezi William Grylls Adams Pulofesa pamodzi ndi wophunzira wake Richard Evans Day, anapeza kuti pamene anaulula selenium kuunika, iyo inkapanga magetsi.Mwa njira iyi, adapanga selo loyamba la selenium photovoltaic.

Mbiri ya mphamvu ya dzuwa

Mu 1953, Calvin Fuller, Gerald Pearson, ndi Daryl Chapin anapeza selo la silicon solar ku Bell Labs.Seloli linkatulutsa magetsi okwanira ndipo linali logwira ntchito bwino kuti lizitha kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zing’onozing’ono.

Aleksandr Stoletov anamanga selo loyamba la dzuwa kutengera mphamvu yakunja ya photoelectric.Anayerekezeranso nthawi yoyankha ya photoelectric yamakono.

Mapanelo a photovoltaic opezeka malonda sanawonekere mpaka 1956. Komabe, mtengo wa solar PV udakali wokwera kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri.Pofika m'ma 1970, mtengo wa magetsi a photovoltaic unatsika ndi pafupifupi 80%.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu za Dzuwa Kunasiyidwa Kwakanthawi?
Ndi kubwera kwa mafuta oyaka, mphamvu ya dzuwa idataya kufunika.Chitukuko cha dzuwa chinavutika ndi mtengo wotsika wa malasha ndi mafuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosasinthika.

Kukula kwa mafakitale a dzuwa kunali kwakukulu mpaka pakati pa 50's.Pa nthawiyi mtengo wochotsa zinthu zakale monga gasi ndi malasha unali wotsika kwambiri.Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotsalira zakale kunakhala kofunika kwambiri monga gwero la mphamvu ndi kupanga kutentha.Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndiye idawonedwa ngati yokwera mtengo ndipo idasiyidwa kuti ipange mafakitale.

N'chiyani Chinachititsa Kuti Mphamvu za Dzuwa Ziyambikenso?
Mbiri ya mphamvu ya dzuwaKusiyidwa, pazolinga zenizeni, za kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa kudapitilira mpaka 70's.Zifukwa zachuma zikanayikanso mphamvu ya dzuwa pamalo otchuka m'mbiri.

M’zaka zimenezo mtengo wa mafuta oyaka mafuta unakwera.Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kunayambitsa kuyambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kutenthetsa nyumba ndi madzi, komanso kupanga magetsi.Mapanelo a Photovoltaic ndi othandiza makamaka m'nyumba zopanda grid.

Kuphatikiza pa mtengowo, zinali zowopsa chifukwa kuyaka kosakwanira kungapangitse mpweya wapoizoni.

Chotenthetsera choyamba chamadzi otentha cha solar chinali chovomerezeka mu 1891 ndi Clarence Kemp.Charles Greeley Abbot mu 1936 adapanga chowotcha chamadzi cha solar.

Nkhondo ya ku Gulf ya 1990 inaonjezeranso chidwi cha mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati njira yotheka kusiyana ndi mafuta.

Mayiko ambiri asankha kulimbikitsa luso la dzuwa.Mbali yaikulu kuyesa kuthetsa mavuto a chilengedwe omwe amachokera ku kusintha kwa nyengo.

Pakalipano, pali makina amakono a dzuwa monga ma solar hybrid panels.Machitidwe atsopanowa ndi othandiza komanso otchipa.